Chemistry tutor near me in Jacksonville, FL

The Tutor and Student worked through several chemistry topics, including redox reactions, nuclear decay, polymer nomenclature, and covalent bonding with dot and cross diagrams. They also covered gas identification tests and discussed revision strategies for an upcoming exam, with plans to schedule more sessions.

The Student and Tutor worked through several organic chemistry problems, focusing on esterification, reduction mechanisms with hydrides, Grignard reagent formation and reactions, and the separation of organic acids via extraction techniques. They reviewed specific reaction steps, electron-pushing mechanisms, and the practical application of these concepts in synthesis and purification, with plans to schedule a follow-up session.

The Student and Tutor reviewed the concepts of spontaneity, Gibbs Free Energy, enthalpy, and entropy in chemical reactions. They practiced predicting entropy changes, calculating Gibbs Free Energy to determine spontaneity, and understanding the relationship between Gibbs Free Energy and the equilibrium constant. The next session will involve further revision and practice.

The Tutor and Student reviewed the properties, preparation, and reactions of alkynes, comparing them to alkenes. They discussed hybridization, acidity, elimination reactions, reduction via hydrogenation (leading to alkanes, cis-alkenes, or trans-alkenes), hydrohalogenation, acid-catalyzed hydration (including tautomerization to ketones), and hydroboration-oxidation. The session prepared the Student for an upcoming exam covering these topics.

The Tutor and Student reviewed the concept of electrode potential, focusing on charge separation and its relation to oxidation and reduction. They practiced calculating cell potential under standard and non-standard conditions using the Nernst equation and discussed the standard representation of galvanic and electrolytic cells. The next steps involve practicing more problems and discussing specific types of electrochemical cells.

The tutor introduced electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, covering the mechanisms for bromination, nitration, sulfonation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation, and acylation. The tutor also began discussing activating and deactivating groups and their influence on reaction products, with plans to continue this in the next session.