“I’ve always wanted to learn an instrument… but where do I even begin?”
Welcome to the ultimate showdown: Piano vs Guitar. It’s the classic battle: both iconic, both versatile, and both fantastic to begin your musical journey, but they each come with their own unique challenges and rewards.
Some swear by the piano, claiming it’s the key to unlocking a deep understanding of music, while others argue that nothing beats the instant satisfaction of strumming a guitar and playing your favorite song. So, which one should you start with?
The main difference between learning piano and guitar is that piano requires independent hand coordination and reading multiple clefs, while guitar focuses on finger dexterity and strumming coordination.
In this article, we will learn the essentials to see how these two heavyweights compare. Where do they overlap? Where do they clash? And most importantly, which one’s going to be the better fit for your musical journey?
Looking to learn piano? Find expert piano tutors whether you are a beginner, looking to restart, or taking your playing to the next level.
Understanding the basics
The piano is a percussion and a stringed instrument with 88 keys, giving you a ton of options for musical expression. When you press a key, a hammer strikes a string, creating sound that can change in volume and tone depending on how hard you press.
It’s no wonder pianos are used in every genre, they’re perfect for creating those rich, full sounds and playing multiple notes at the same time! As Tom Lehrer once said,
“Life is like a piano. What you get out of it depends on how you play it.”
The piano truly offers endless possibilities, depending on how you approach it.
The guitar, meanwhile, is a more hands-on string instrument. You press the strings down on different frets with one hand and strum or pluck them with the other.
It might take a little time to get used to where the notes are on the fretboard, but once you do, it becomes a super expressive and flexible instrument, especially if you’re into songwriting or jamming with others.
Both are incredibly versatile, used across genres like pop, rock, classical, jazz, and more. But the way you interact with them, both physically and mentally is quite different.
Ready to see where they overlap and how they differ? Let’s break it down.
Similarities in piano and guitar
- String instruments (yep, really!): It’s obvious with guitars, you can see and touch the strings. But pianos? They’ve got strings hiding inside, and each key you press triggers a tiny hammer to hit them. Sneaky, right? But it’s true.
- Polyphonic(multi-note) power: Both instruments let you play chords and melodies together. Piano gives you ten fingers to work with (if they all cooperate :p), and guitar lets you strum up to six strings at once. Either way, multitasking is part of the gig.
- Versatile across genres: Whether you’re into classical, jazz, rock, or folk, both instruments show up everywhere. Piano might get a little more love in classical circles, guitar might rule in rock bands, but both are total genre-hoppers.
- Need left-right hand coordination: On piano, your hands often play completely different parts (which can feel like a brain workout). On guitar, one hand handles the frets while the other strums or picks. Either way, both hands have to learn to play nice together.
- Chordal and melodic capabilities: Want to strum along to your favorite song or play a soulful solo? Both guitar and piano can handle the job. Whether you’re into harmonies, riffs, or both, these instruments are built for it.
Differences between piano and guitar
The main difference between a piano and a guitar is that one’s a grand, the other’s a strum-and-run! And both have their own unique magic.
As Elton John once put it,
“I’ve always wanted to smash a guitar over someone’s head. You just can’t do that with a piano.”
So, let’s break down what makes these instruments awesome and totally different in their own special ways.
- Portability: While electric keyboards have become lightweight and portable, a full-sized acoustic piano? Yeah, you’re not moving that without a truck and a team. Guitars, though, are made to be carried around. You can easily take them to jam sessions, or just play casually at a friend’s house.
“Guitars are super portable. Just toss one over your shoulder and you can take it anywhere. It’s easy to play with friends, whether at a park or a party.”
— A redditor’s response
- Standard notation vs. tablature: Piano uses the classic grand staff: treble clef, bass clef, two hands, lots of notes. Reading it can be a bit of a brain workout. Guitars, on the other hand, have their own cheat sheet called tablature(tab). It’s super beginner-friendly and tells you exactly where to put your fingers. Simple and kind of genius.
- Different layouts: The piano layout is a dream for beginners; everything is neatly arranged from left to right. What you see is what you play. But on the guitar? It’s like musical geography. You’ve got six strings and over 20 frets, and you need to figure out where the notes live… and spoiler: sometimes the same note lives in five different places.
“On the piano, everything is clearly laid out for you, what you see is what you play. It’s much easier for a beginner to get started, and I’ve found the layout to be a lot more logical.”
— A redditor’s response
- Tuning and tone: Guitars love attention! They need frequent tuning, especially with weather changes. Acoustic pianos hold their tune longer, and digital pianos? No tuning needed at all. Tone-wise, piano is easier to start with, just press a key, while guitars take a bit more finger finesse.
- Social vibe check: Culturally speaking, the guitar is like the life of the party. You can strum around a campfire, join a band, or jam with friends easily. Pianos are often solo performers, elegant, impressive, but not exactly “bring-your-own” friendly. That said, you can totally rock both solo and group vibes with either one.
“Pianos are amazing, but they aren’t the easiest instrument to bring into social situations. If you want to jam with friends, the guitar is definitely the better choice. It’s easy to share and can fit in so many social settings.”
— A redditor’s response
- One-time purchase vs. infinite gear needs: Pianos are usually a one-and-done deal. Get a good one and you’re set. Guitars? It starts with one, and suddenly you’ve got pedals, amps, different types of guitars… and maybe even a pedalboard you guard with your “professional guitarist” life.
What’s easier for beginners?
Deciding whether the piano or guitar is easier to start as a beginner depends on various factors. Each instrument presents its own challenges when it comes to learning basic skills like finger dexterity, hand coordination, and reading music.
Let’s take a closer look at how both instruments compare for those just getting started.
| Category | Piano | Guitar |
| Finger dexterity | Requires finger strength and agility, but less awkward at the start. | Demands finger dexterity for pressing down strings. |
| Hand independence | Requires learning to use both hands independently, especially when playing two parts simultaneously. | One hand strums or picks, and the other frets the notes, requires coordination but is less challenging. |
| Playing techniques | Basic playing technique is easy, but mastering dynamics and expressiveness takes time. | Strumming, picking, and fretting all have their own learning curve. Expressive techniques like bending strings take practice. |
| Musical Notation | Requires reading both treble and bass clefs which is a steep learning curve for beginners. | Uses standard notation and tablature; tabs are easy to learn but standard notation can be tricky. |
| Physical comfort | Sitting at a piano is comfortable; minimal physical strain. | Guitars can be physically uncomfortable at first, especially on fingertips and hand posture. |
| Playing songs | Easier to pick up simple melodies and songs with straightforward fingerings. | It takes longer to start playing full songs due to chord learning and finger positioning. |
| Beginner cost | Keyboards vary in price, but there are affordable, ready-to-play options. | Guitars are relatively affordable, but additional costs for accessories (tuner, straps, picks) can add up. |
| Visual learning | The layout is intuitive; notes are clearly arranged, making it easier for beginners. | Learning to visualize scales and chords on a fretboard takes time; there’s no visual layout like on the piano. |
| Musical versatility | Excellent for classical, jazz, and modern music; versatile across genres. | Great for rock, folk, and pop; widely used in bands but also versatile across genres. |
| Instant gratification | Press a key and get a clean, beautiful sound. No sore fingers or tuning stress. It is rewarding right away! | It takes more effort early on (and tougher fingertips), but once you master a few chords, it’s incredibly satisfying and fun to show off 😉 |
Which one should you choose: Piano or guitar?
What genre do you want to play?
Piano
If you’re captivated by classical masterpieces, jazz improvisations, or dramatic film scores, the piano might be the perfect match for you.
Its rich, versatile sound can evoke a wide range of emotions, from the elegance of a classical symphony to the spontaneity of jazz. The piano isn’t just confined to classical or jazz music, it’s also a key instrument in pop and contemporary styles.
Take Billy Joel, for instance. He started piano lessons at age four, guided by his parents toward classical music.
But while his classical training gave him a solid foundation, it was his passion for rock and rhythm & blues, inspired by legends like The Beatles and Elvis Presley, that led him to embrace pop and rock.
This fusion of classical discipline and modern influences became the hallmark of his music, shaping his distinct style.
If you’re interested in a versatile instrument that spans across genres and provides a deep understanding of music, the piano offers a great foundation for both classical expertise and contemporary creativity.
Guitar
When you think of rock, pop, country, jazz, blues, and indie, the guitar immediately comes to mind as the MVP of modern music. It’s the instrument that drives iconic bands and electrifies performances.
Take Jimi Hendrix, for example. He completely revolutionized rock music with his innovative approach to the electric guitar.
Influenced by blues legends like B.B. King and Muddy Waters, Hendrix pushed the boundaries of sound by experimenting with overdriven amplifiers and tone-altering effects, creating a sound that was ahead of its time.
His ability to blend blues, rock, and R&B created a groundbreaking fusion that reshaped the music landscape. If you’re drawn to expressive, genre-blending music, the guitar offers endless possibilities for creativity and personal style.
Planning to perform?
Piano
If you’re looking to make a grand entrance at a formal recital or a special performance, the piano is your stage partner. While it might not be as portable, there’s something about the sound of a grand piano that commands attention.
Irene Piorischin, a piano tutor at Wiingy, says that whether you’re performing a dramatic classical piece or a contemporary tune, the piano has the ability to deeply connect with the audience, creating an unforgettable experience.
Guitar
If you’re dreaming of stepping onto a stage, the guitar is a perfect companion. Whether it’s live gigs, open mics, or jamming with friends by the campfire, the guitar’s portability and expressive nature make it ideal for performances of all kinds.
Uyen Trinh, a guitar tutor at Wiingy, explains that whether you’re playing a heartfelt solo or joining a jam session, the guitar lets you express your creativity and engage listeners on an emotional level. It’s the kind of instrument that brings people together and lets you share your story.
Looking to build a musical foundation?
Piano
If you’re looking to gain a deeper understanding of music theory, composition, or production, the piano is an excellent starting point. Often referred to as the “mother instrument,” the piano provides a solid foundation for advanced musical skills.
Take Elton John, for example. Starting at age 3, his classical piano training laid the groundwork for his ability to compose complex melodies and harmonies.
Over time, his understanding of music theory helped him craft some of the most iconic pop and rock songs of all time.
His musical journey as a pianist not only developed his ear for structure and harmony but also gave him the tools to innovate and connect with audiences in profound ways.
Guitar
Whether you’re writing your own songs, jamming with others, or joining a band, the guitar provides practical, stage-ready skills, especially in genres like rock, pop, or indie.
Take Eric Clapton, for example.
Starting as a teenager, Clapton’s deep connection to blues music gave him a strong foundation, allowing him to write his own songs, join legendary bands like Cream, and later become one of the greatest guitarists in rock history.
His mastery of guitar gave him the tools to express himself on stage and write iconic songs, making the guitar a critical part of his musical journey.
Choosing one for your kids?
Piano
When it comes to getting your kids started in music, the piano is often the perfect choice. It’s easy on their hands, no painful strings, and the hand positioning is more intuitive, which helps them make quicker progress.
As Lady Gaga once said,
“At the end of the day, who I really and truly am is a little girl who loved to play the piano.”
The piano has a way of sparking that same love for music in young learners, creating a joyful connection to music right from the start.
With its visual layout and accessible approach, kids can quickly begin exploring melodies and rhythms, building their confidence as they go.
Guitar
While the guitar is an exciting instrument for kids, it can be a bit tougher to begin with, especially for younger ones with smaller hands or sensitive fingers.
Sore fingertips and tricky finger placement can make early learning a bit frustrating without the right guidance.
But once they get past the initial challenges, the guitar offers endless opportunities for expression and performance, making it a great choice for kids who enjoy a bit of challenge and want to dive into rock or pop music.
Looking to self learn?
Piano
While self-learning piano can also be incredibly rewarding, the sheet music can be a little intimidating at first. But don’t worry, sheet music isn’t always mandatory to start learning!
There are visual aids and apps available that can make learning easier than ever. With a mix of interactive lessons and beginner-friendly resources, you can start playing simple tunes before you know it.
Whether you’re learning by ear or with the help of modern tools, the piano remains a great option for those eager to start their musical journey in a fun and accessible way.
“Self-learning piano is easier for understanding music theory due to its linear layout, where each note corresponds to a specific key. Once the basics are learned, there’s a clear progression as skills develop.”
— A redditor’s response
Guitar
The guitar is a self-teaching paradise. There’s no shortage of YouTube tutorials, tabs, and beginner guides to help you get started.
Whether you want to play your favorite songs or learn basic chords, the resources are abundant, making it easy to start learning at your own pace. It’s perfect for those who want to jump in and get going quickly.
“Self-learning guitar is easier to start with, as you can quickly play along with songs using basic chords. However, while it’s easy to begin strumming and playing, advancing to more complex techniques can be challenging without proper guidance.”
— A redditor’s response
Which instrument resonates more with you?
Let’s answer this through an interesting reddit thread, when users were asked to choose between piano and guitar.
Many Redditors say that piano offers a solid foundation in music theory, making it easier to learn other instruments later. They mention that the piano helps you understand music at a deeper level.
Some pianists found guitar easier to pick up, but guitarists struggled with music theory when switching to piano.
On the social side, guitarists love the ability to jam with others, while pianists tend to play solo but enjoy the depth it brings in certain settings, like concert halls.
In the end, the choice between piano and guitar truly comes down to personal preference.
If you’re someone who enjoys quick results and the ability to easily play along with others in a casual setting, the guitar might be a better option for you. Its accessibility and portability make it easy to jump in and start strumming.
On the other hand, if you’re looking for a structured learning experience that lays a solid foundation in music theory, the piano could be your instrument of choice. It can make learning other instruments easier down the road.
Ultimately, it’s about what feels right for you. The Redditors had their say, and now, it’s your turn to make the call!
Looking to learn guitar? Get 1-on-1 lessons from expert-vetted guitar tutors, whether you’re jamming for fun, working on technique, or getting ready for auditions.
Additional reading
- How to learn singing: A guide to understanding vocal technique for beginners and aspiring singers by expert tutors at Wiingy
FAQs for piano vs guitar
Can I learn both guitar and piano simultaneously?
Absolutely, you can learn both guitar and piano simultaneously. Many musicians have successfully juggled both instruments, finding that each complements the other and enhances their overall musicality.
To learn both piano and guitar simultaneously:
Set clear goals: Determine why you want to learn both instruments. Whether it’s for songwriting, music production, or performance, having a clear purpose will keep you motivated.
Create a balanced practice schedule: Allocate specific times for each instrument to ensure consistent progress without feeling overwhelmed. For instance, practice guitar on alternate days or dedicate certain days of the week to each instrument.
Leverage common skills: Skills like music theory, rhythm, and ear training are applicable to both instruments. Understanding these concepts on one instrument can make learning the other easier.
Seek guidance from a tutor: If you’re unsure about managing both instruments, consider consulting with a music teacher who can provide personalized advice and support.
Can I switch from guitar to piano or vice versa?
Absolutely! Many musicians successfully play both instruments. Here’s why the transition is doable:
Shared musical concepts: Both instruments share core musical principles like chords, scales, and key relationships. If you’ve learned one, you’ll have a solid understanding of these concepts, which makes learning the other much easier.
Transferable skills: Skills like ear training, rhythm, and finger coordination can be developed on either instrument and will definitely help when switching to the other.
Beginner’s perspective: For absolute beginners, the piano might feel easier since the notes are laid out in a logical sequence. Guitar, on the other hand, requires more physical effort in the beginning, like building finger strength and calluses.
Experienced perspective: If you’re already experienced in one instrument, you’ll likely find that your knowledge and skills will speed up your learning on the other, making the switch a lot smoother!
Can I play the guitar using piano notation?
While guitar and piano are distinct instruments with different notational systems, it’s possible to adapt guitar chords for piano playing.
Guitar chords are typically written in tablature (tabs), which indicate finger placements on the fretboard. In contrast, piano music uses standard sheet music notation, which represents pitches and rhythms on a staff.
You can play the same chords on both instruments, the overall sound and feel may vary due to the inherent differences in how the instruments produce sound.
Therefore, while guitar notation can serve as a guide, adapting it to piano requires understanding the piano’s layout and how chords are formed on the keyboard.
Is a piano costlier than a guitar?
Generally speaking, pianos tend to be more expensive than guitars. However, digital pianos and keyboards provide more affordable options, making the gap between the two instruments narrower for beginners.
Entry-level digital pianos (< $500): These are budget-friendly pianos with basic features, perfect for beginners testing their interest in playing.
Professional digital pianos designed to replicate the feel and sound of an acoustic piano, these offer a more professional experience with realistic key action and sound.
Acoustic pianos: Traditional acoustic pianos, including upright and grand models, provide a rich, authentic sound, with entry-level upright pianos starting around $5,000 and grand pianos starting at $15,000.
Acoustic guitars: Affordable guitars for new players, typically priced between $200–$600, offering good quality for casual home practice.
High-quality acoustic guitars ranging from $2,000 to $4,000, ideal for serious players seeking excellent sound and craftsmanship.
Electric guitars: Starting as low as $100, electric guitars come in a wide range of prices, with more advanced models costing between $500 and $2,000.
How can Wiingy support my learning if I choose piano or guitar?
At Wiingy, tutors offer personalized 1-on-1 lessons for both piano and guitar.
Whether you’re a complete beginner or looking to improve your skills, piano and guitar tutors at Wiingy tailor lessons to fit your pace and learning goals.
With flexible scheduling, you can book lessons at an affordable $15/hr that work with your routine, and there’s no subscription required.
For piano, our tutors focus on building strong fundamentals, from mastering scales to improving sight-reading and technique.
On the guitar, you’ll receive guidance on everything from basic chords to advanced playing styles like strumming, fingerpicking, and music theory
Book a free trial with piano tutors and guitar tutors at Wiingy to start your music journey today!
Apr 18, 2025
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