February 2024 Scholarship Essay
The SAT: A Measure of Potential or a Limited Snapshot
by Makayla Williams | USA
The SAT, a commonly required component of college applications, has long been debated regarding its efficacy in reflecting an individual’s true potential. As a student pursuing mechanical engineering, I am aware of the skills and qualities required in the field, many of which the SAT fails to assess. While the SAT may demonstrate a candidate’s ability to grasp certain concepts and learn new material, it must capture the entirety of one’s skills and aptitude for success in engineering or any other field to truly reflect one’s potential.
In the past, the SAT was a standardized measure of academic proficiency, testing students on their mathematics, reading, and writing knowledge, which is valuable in engineering and other disciplines. It included understanding mathematical concepts and the ability to comprehend complex texts, which are essential in navigating the rigorous coursework of an engineering program. Therefore, a high score on the SAT can indicate a student’s capacity to excel academically and adapt to the challenges of higher education. However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of standardized testing, particularly in assessing qualities beyond academic prowess. Engineering demands technical competence, creativity, hands-on skills, and group collaboration. These qualities are difficult to measure through a standardized exam like the SAT. A high score on the SAT does not guarantee proficiency in these areas, nor does a lower score prove someone is not ready for the curriculum.
Moreover, the SAT does not account for educational opportunities and student resource disparities. Those who can afford expensive test preparation courses or attend schools with rigorous curricula that grant access to higher education have a large advantage over students who may be more talented but not have access to the same resources. This bias undermines the SAT’s objective of providing a fair and equitable assessment of students’ abilities and potential. As an engineering student, I have witnessed firsthand the importance of practical skills and hands-on experience, which the SAT does not evaluate. Many of my classmates who have made incredible projects scored low on the SAT, either due to a lack of studying or resources to do so. The ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world problems, design innovative solutions, and communicate effectively is essential to success in engineering. Yet, these skills are rarely assessed in standardized tests such as the SAT, leading to a narrow and incomplete assessment of a student’s readiness for the field.
Despite its shortcomings, a good SAT score can undoubtedly open doors and provide opportunities for students pursuing engineering or other disciplines. Many colleges and universities still heavily weigh SAT scores in their admissions decisions, viewing scores as a reliable indicator of academic preparedness. However, while the SAT may offer insight into a student’s ability to grasp certain academic concepts and learn new material, it is not a complete measure of their potential, particularly in fields like engineering. The test fails to assess essential qualities such as creativity, problem-solving skills, and practical knowledge, which are vital for success in the engineering profession. Therefore, while a good SAT score can show some signs of prowess, it should not be viewed as the sole determinant of a student’s worth or potential in engineering or any other field. Colleges must adopt a more inclusive approach to admissions, considering a broader range of factors beyond standardized test scores.