Prangna Makkar
Interactive AP Calculus BC lessons with problem-solving approach




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Prangna Makkar
Bachelors degree
/ 55 min
Prangna - About your AP tutor
Mathematics is not everyone cup of coffee and I consider myself to be blessed as I have been teaching this particular subject to students from the last 11-12years. In general, students also Students hesitate in doing this particular subject. Taking about my qualification, I have done Bachelors in Non-medical and masters in mathematics from a renowned university. I have great interest in science, especially mathematics as it is all about dealing with numbers. Professionally I have taught in a college as an Associate professor and currently working as a freelancer tutor, helping students in making them understand different concepts of mathematics, clearing their doubts. So far, I am making all the possible efforts to increase students inclination towards mathematics
Prangna graduated from panjab university

AP tutor test prep specialities
A-Levels (UK)
State-Specific Standards (USA)
Test prep
Grade improvement
Homework help
International Baccalaureate (IB)
Common Core State Standards - CCSS (USA)
AI modules
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Teaching methodology
Mathematics is not a theoretical subject, so sometimes I make use of power point presentations and videos to explain a particular concept. As I believe visuals have more impactful, and this aid in better understanding than listening. Moreover, I plan my sessions keeping in mind a student's requirements and targets. Some students require more practise and more attention towards certain topics, so sessions are planned according to their pace. My priority is to have an interactive session in which a student asks multiple questions , clears one’s doubts . This ensures that pupil is able to understand in a better way. Also, I make sure that a student gets proper attention and is willing to learn more. My main teaching methodology is to increase students inclination towards this subject and remove their fear of mathematics. Apart from this, I am also helping students in completing their assignments and homework. They are able to complete their work assessments within the given time period

AP concepts taught by Prangna
The Student and Tutor engaged in a mathematics session focused on mental math, percentage calculations, and word problems involving both percentages and fractions. The Student demonstrated strong problem-solving abilities and was encouraged to continue practicing these concepts. No specific homework was assigned, but the general expectation was continued engagement with mathematical problem-solving.
Key Percentage-Fraction Equivalents
Rapid Mental Math Drills
Effective Multi-Step Problem Solving
Real-World Percentage Word Problems
Fraction-Based Word Problems
The Student and Tutor reviewed various types of inequalities, including basic linear, compound, and systems of inequalities. They practiced solving problems, focusing on the critical rule of reversing the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number, and efficiently testing solutions for complex absolute value inequalities. The Student was encouraged to practice additional inequality problems for homework.
Introduction to Inequalities
Solving Linear Inequalities
Compound Inequalities
Solving Systems of Inequalities using Elimination
Strategic Problem Solving: Plugging in Values
The Student and Tutor addressed a wide range of Calculus concepts, primarily focusing on limits, derivatives, and their applications. They practiced evaluating various types of limits, calculating average and instantaneous rates of change, and deriving equations for tangent lines. The session also covered different forms of derivative definitions, and they planned to continue reviewing remaining topics in an upcoming session.
Identifying `f(x)` and `a` from Derivative Limit Form
Average Rate of Change (ARC) & Slope of Secant Line
Instantaneous Rate of Change (IRC) & Slope of Tangent Line (Derivative)
Limits at Infinity with Exponential Functions (eˣ)
Natural Logarithm (ln x) Limits at Zero
Absolute Value Limits
The Student and Tutor engaged in an AP Calculus session to prepare for an upcoming test covering limit laws, continuous functions, IVT theorem, asymptotes, Taylor form, and derivatives. They extensively practiced calculating derivatives from first principles using the limit definition, working through examples such as `x`, `x^2`, `1/x^2`, and `1/√x`. The plan was to continue with a review worksheet once technical arrangements were finalized.
Applying the Limit Definition to Basic Polynomials (x and x²)
Applying the Limit Definition to Rational Functions (1/x²)
Applying the Limit Definition to Radical Functions (1/√x)
The Limit Definition of the Derivative
The Student and Tutor practiced various mathematical concepts, including mental multiplication, multi-digit division, and a significant focus on percentages. They worked through calculating percentages of numbers, converting percentages to fractions, and applying these skills to word problems. The session concluded with an interactive game designed to reinforce percentage understanding, and the Tutor noted the need for the Student to maintain strong calculation skills in future sessions.
Foundational Percentage Concepts
Mental Math & Division Strategies
Shortcut for Calculating Percentages of Multiples of 100
Percentages as Fractions and Real-World Discounts
Solving for Unknowns with Percentages
The session focused on practicing a variety of mathematics problems suitable for ACT preparation, covering topics from basic algebra and geometry to functions and problem-solving. The Student actively solved problems and discussed effective test-taking strategies, including using shortcuts and eliminating options. For follow-up, the Student plans to practice independently and share any difficult questions, while the Tutor will research Desmos calculator techniques for future sessions.
Elimination Strategy for Multiple Choice Questions
Pythagorean Theorem & Isosceles Right Triangles
Absolute Value Functions
Difference of Squares Identity (a² - b²)
Order of Operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS)
Triangle Inequality Theorem
Exponents with Zero (x⁰ = 1)
Practical aids used by AP tutor
Practice worksheets
Digital whiteboard
Effective AP classes
Mobile joining
Parent feedback
Weekend lessons
Pets are welcomed
Open Q&A
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