How To Find LCM of 3 and 9? | Listing, Division, and Prime Factorization Method

LCM of 3 and 9 = 9. LCM of 3 and 9, also known as the Least Common Multiple or Lowest Common Multiple of 3 and 9 is the lowest possible common number that is divisible by 3 and 9.

Now, let’s see how to find the LCM of 3 and 9. Multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27,… and multiples of 9 are 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72,… Here, both 9 and 18 are the common numbers in the multiples of 3 and 9, respectively, or that are divisible by 3 and 9. But, when you have to find the LCM, you must focus on the lowest common number. So, 9 is the lowest common number among all the multiples that is divisible by 3 and 9, and hence the LCM of 3 and 9 is 9.

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Methods to Find the LCM of 3 and 9

There are three different methods for finding the LCM of 3 and 9. They are:

1. Listing Method 
2. Division Method  
3. Prime Factorization Method

LCM of 3 and 9 Using the Listing Method

The listing method is one of the methods for finding the LCM. To find the LCM of 3 and 9 using the listing method, follow the following steps:

• Step 1: Write down the first few multiples of 3 and 9 separately.
• Step 2: Out of all the multiples of 3 and 9 focus on the multiples that are common to both the numbers, that is, 3 and 9.
• Step 3: Now, out of all the common multiples, take out the smallest common multiple. That will be the LCM of 3 and 9.

LCM of 3 and 9 can be obtained using the listing method:

• Multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27,…
• Multiples of 9 are 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72,…

Here, it is clear that the least common multiple is 9. So, the LCM of 3 and 9 is 9.

LCM of 3 and 9 Using the Division Method

The division method is one of the methods for finding the LCM. To find the LCM of 3 and 9 using the division method, divide 3 and 9 by the smallest prime number, which is divisible by any of them. Then, the prime factors further obtained will be used to calculate the final LCM of 3 and 9.

Follow the following steps to find the LCM of 3 and 9 using the division method:

Step 1: Write the numbers for which you have to find the LCM, that is 3 and 9 in this case, separated by commas.
Step 2: Now, find the smallest prime number which is divisible by either 3 or 9.
Step 3: If any of the numbers between 3 and 9 is not divisible by the respective prime number, write that number in the next row just below it and proceed further.
Step 4: Continue dividing the numbers obtained after each step by the prime numbers, until you get the result as 1 in the entire row.
Step 5: Now, multiply all the prime numbers and the final result will be the LCM of 3 and 9.

LCM of 3 and 9 can be obtained using the division method:

Prime Factors	First Number	Second Number
3	3	9
3	1	3
	1	1

So, the LCM of 3 and 9 = 3 * 3 = 9

LCM of 3 and 9 Using the Prime Factorization Method

The prime factorization method is one of the methods for finding the LCM. To find the LCM of 3 and 9 using the prime factorization method, follow the following steps:

• Step 1: Find the prime factors of 3 and 9 using the repeated division method.
• Step 2: Write all the prime factors in their exponent forms. Then multiply the prime factors having the highest power.
• Step 3: The final result after multiplication will be the LCM of 3 and 9.

LCM of 3 and 9 can be obtained using the prime factorization method as

• Prime factorization of 3 can be expressed as 3 = 3¹ 
• Prime factorization of 9 can be expressed as 3 * 3 = 3¹ * 3¹ = 3²

So, the LCM of 3 and 9 = 3² = 3 * 3 = 9

Formula for Finding the LCM of 3 and 9

LCM of 3 and 9 can be calculated using the formula:

LCM (3, 9) = (3 * 9) / HCF (3, 9),
where HCF is the highest common factor or the greatest common divisor of 3 and 9.

Another formula, using which the LCM of 3 and 9 can be found:
3 * 9 = LCM (3, 9) * HCF (3, 9), that is,
the product of 3 and 9 is equal to the product of its LCM and HCF.

Problems Based on LCM of 3 and 9

Question 1: If the LCM of two numbers is 9, HCF is 3, and one of the numbers is 3. Find the other number.
Solution:
As we know,
product of two numbers = LCM * HCF
It is given that,
one of the numbers = 3, LCM = 9, and HCF = 3
Let the other number be x.
So, 3 * x = 9 * 3
x = (9 * 3) / 3
x = 27 / 3
x = 9
Hence, the other number is 9.

 

 

 

Question 4: Find the LCM of 3 and 9 using the prime factorization method.
Solution:
To find the LCM of 3 and 9 using the prime factorization method, first, we will find the prime factors of 3 and 9 using the repeated division method. Then, we will write all the prime factors in their exponent forms and multiply the prime factors having the highest power. The final result after multiplication will be the LCM of 3 and 9.
Prime factorization of 3 can be expressed as 3 = 3¹ 
Prime factorization of 9 can be expressed as 3 * 3 = 3¹ * 3¹ = 3²
So, the LCM of 3 and 9 = 3² = 3 * 3 = 9

 

Question 5: Find the LCM of 3 and 9 using the listing method.
Solution:
To find the LCM of 3 and 9 using the listing method, first, we will write down the first few multiples of 3 and 9 separately. Out of all the multiples of 3 and 9, we will focus on the multiples which are common to both numbers.
Then, out of all the common multiples, we will take out the smallest common multiple. That will be the LCM of 3 and 9.
Multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27,…
Multiples of 9 are 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72,…
Here, it is clear that the least common multiple is 9. So, the LCM of 3 and 9 is 9.

 

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